The non-negotiables
Raw drinking milk cannot be sold
The sale of raw (unpasteurised) milk for human consumption is illegal in every state and territory. This includes "bath milk," "pet milk," or any raw milk marketed under a non-consumption label. Victoria introduced stronger penalties in April 2025. Herd-share arrangements are not legally recognised in any Australian jurisdiction.
No home-kitchen dairy processing
Making cheese, yoghurt, butter, or any dairy product in your home kitchen for sale is not permitted anywhere in Australia. Dairy is classified as high-risk food. Processing must occur in approved premises meeting Standard 3.2.3, with a documented HACCP-based food safety program.
Who can list dairy on SideStall?
Artisan and farmhouse cheese makers
You hold a dairy processing licence from your state dairy authority and make cheese from pasteurised or approved raw milk in an approved facility. This includes goat cheese, sheep milk cheese, buffalo mozzarella, and cow milk artisan cheese.
Small-batch yoghurt and butter producers
You process pasteurised milk into yoghurt, butter, cream, or other dairy products in a licensed or council-registered facility with a food safety program.
Farm-gate dairy operations
You have an on-site dairy processing facility (pasteuriser, processing room) and sell directly to consumers. You hold the relevant state dairy licence.
Licensed gelato and ice cream producers
You make gelato, ice cream, or frozen dairy desserts from a licensed facility. In Victoria, ice cream manufacturers who don't receive raw milk and only do direct retail may be exempt from DFSV licensing (council registration applies instead).
What you need to list dairy on SideStall
- 1. A state dairy authority licence or accreditation
Every state has a dedicated dairy regulator. You must hold the relevant licence for your operation:
State Authority Approx. annual cost SA Dairysafe $100 application + annual fees NSW NSW Food Authority $85 application + FTE-based annual VIC Dairy Food Safety Victoria (DFSV) $211 application + ~$705 base + volume QLD Safe Food Production Queensland Application + $341/hr audits WA WA Dept of Health Registration + audit costs TAS TDIA ~$836/yr (small manufacturer) ACT ACT Health Protection Service Food business registration fees NT NT Dept of Health Food business registration fees - 2. Approved processing premises
Your facility must meet FSANZ Standard 3.2.3 (Food Premises and Equipment). This means a purpose-built or converted processing room — not your home kitchen. Requirements include stainless steel equipment, proper drainage, handwash facilities, adequate ventilation, and temperature monitoring.
- 3. A documented food safety program
All dairy businesses must have a HACCP-based food safety program. This documents how you identify and control food safety hazards. State authorities provide templates and guidance. Your program is audited regularly (typically 1–4 times per year depending on your state and risk level).
- 4. Proper labeling
Every dairy product must be labeled per FSANZ standards:
- • Product name (e.g. "Cheddar Cheese", "Natural Yoghurt")
- • Ingredients list in descending order by weight
- • Allergen declaration — milk/dairy must be declared
- • Nutrition Information Panel (energy, protein, fat, carbs, sodium)
- • Use-by date (required for perishable dairy)
- • Net weight or volume
- • Country of origin
- • Your full name and street address
- • Storage conditions (e.g. "Keep refrigerated below 4°C")
- • Lot identification for traceability
- • Raw milk products must state "has not been pasteurised"
- 5. Cold chain compliance
Dairy products must be maintained at the correct temperature from production through to customer collection. Refrigerated dairy must be kept below 4°C. Frozen products must remain frozen. If buyers collect from your stall, you need appropriate refrigeration or insulated display.
- 6. Acknowledge compliance on SideStall
When you first list a dairy product, SideStall will show a compliance screen. You'll need to confirm that you hold the relevant dairy licence and that your products are made in approved premises with a food safety program.
Special case: raw milk cheese
Raw milk cheese is legal in Australia under strict controls (FSANZ Standard 4.2.4, Division 5). Unlike raw drinking milk, certain cheese types can be made from unpasteurised milk if the manufacturer can demonstrate the production process consistently reduces pathogens to safe levels.
Requirements
- • Food safety program specifically addressing Division 5 of Standard 4.2.4
- • Validation evidence that the product consistently meets safety criteria
- • State dairy authority approval before production commences (e.g. DFSV in Victoria)
- • Approved supply chain — approved farmers, approved carriers
- • More frequent auditing, testing, and monitoring
- • Label must state "has not been pasteurised"
Raw milk cheese production is a niche, specialist area dominated by experienced artisan cheesemakers. The cost, technical expertise, and regulatory burden make it prohibitive for beginners.
Victoria: small mixed-food business exemption
In Victoria, you may be exempt from DFSV licensing if all of the following apply:
- • Dairy products make up less than 50% of your total food production
- • Your business does not receive raw milk
- • You hold local council Food Act 1984 registration
- • You have an approved food safety program
Example: a cafe that makes its own yoghurt from bought pasteurised milk, where yoghurt is less than half its food output, may operate under council registration instead of DFSV. Ice cream manufacturers who only do direct retail and don't receive raw milk may also be exempt.
What about dairy alternatives?
Plant-based products (oat milk, almond milk, coconut yoghurt, cashew cheese) are not regulated under dairy legislation. They fall under standard food business registration with your local council. FSANZ Standard 4.2.4 and state dairy authority licences do not apply to plant-based products.
If you make plant-based alternatives, you don't need a dairy licence — list them under a different category on SideStall (e.g. Drinks, Preserves & Condiments).
What you cannot list on SideStall
Raw (unpasteurised) milk for drinking — illegal in every state
"Bath milk," "pet milk," or raw milk marketed for non-consumption purposes
Dairy products made in a home kitchen
Dairy products from an unlicensed or unaccredited operation
Ready to list your dairy products?
If you hold a state dairy authority licence, operate from approved premises, and have a food safety program, list your stall on SideStall — free, no fees, no commissions.
Visit sidestall.auDisclaimer: This guide is general information for dairy sellers in Australia, current as at April 2026. It is not legal or compliance advice. Dairy regulations are set by state and territory governments and enforced by state dairy authorities — always confirm current requirements with the relevant authority for your state before you sell. SideStall is a discovery directory; we don't enforce, verify, or audit dairy seller compliance. Sellers are solely responsible for ensuring their products meet all applicable food safety and licensing requirements.